Omni-InteractScope: Benchmarking Proactive and Agentic Interaction in Continuous Omnimodal Streams

Yinsong Yan, Ling Wang, Yuxuan Wang, Yifan Yang, Ruiyang Xu, Junming Lin, Qi Chen, Meng Gao and 6 others

The Hong Kong Polytechnic University · Alibaba Group · Shanghai Jiaotong University · Tsinghua University · Fudan University

Published October 26, 2026 · on the feed October 28, 2026 · ▲ 16 · arXiv 2610.35439

The abstract

Omnimodal large language models (Omni-LLMs) are increasingly expected to assist users while observing continuous audiovisual streams. However, existing evaluations provide limited insight into how reliably these models connect stream evidence and user needs to timely, sustained interventions. We introduce Omni-InteractScope, a benchmark of 1,479 human-annotated, cross-reviewed interactions with 1,790 temporal targets across eight task groups. It links input modalities, event triggers, intervention types, and user needs, covering event-timed tool invocation and query-free assistance alongside notifications, warnings, state tracking, and continuous responses. Our experimental results on the proposed benchmark reveal three critical limitations of current Omni-LLMs: (1) Timely tool invocation remains unreliable: all 12 evaluated models produce an on-time first response for at most 40\% of tool-invocation targets, and joint timing-and-tool accuracy reaches at most 32.0\%. (2) Query-free reminders remain poorly covered: all evaluated models achieve lower timely reference-target recall on query-free reminders than on explicit questions, measured on their respective target sets. Reminder recall never exceeds 23.0\%. (3) End-to-end guidance coverage remains limited: nine models cover none of the 26 guidance sequences in full, and the remaining three cover only one to three sequences each. Targeted controls further show that tool-invocation scores alone do not establish event grounding and that reminder coverage depends on response history and frequency. These findings motivate developing and evaluating streaming assistants for timely action, initiative under general user needs, and coverage of entire response sequences.

The Brief

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Transcript

Omni-InteractScope. Benchmarking Proactive and Agentic Interaction in Continuous Omnimodal Streams. By Yinsong Yan and thirteen others, from the Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Alibaba Group, and three other institutions. Published on the twenty-sixth of October.

Omnimodal large language models, Omni-LLMs, are increasingly expected to assist users while observing a continuous audiovisual stream. Answering a question is only part of that job. An assistant in a live stream also has to act at the right moment, and keep acting for as long as it is needed. Existing evaluations give limited insight into how reliably these models connect what is happening in the stream, and what the user needs, to interventions that are timely and sustained.

Omni-InteractScope is built to measure that connection. It links input modalities, event triggers, intervention types and user needs. Coverage includes event-timed tool invocation and query-free assistance, where the model has to step in without being asked, alongside notifications, warnings, state tracking and continuous responses. The first two are what set this apart from question answering. A tool call has to be timed to an event in the stream, and query-free help has to arrive when nobody has asked for anything at all.

The benchmark holds one thousand four hundred and seventy-nine interactions, each human-annotated and cross-reviewed. Within them sit one thousand seven hundred and ninety temporal targets, spread across eight task groups. The temporal targets carry the weight of the design. In a stream, a response is judged not only by what it says but by when it arrives, and the results that follow are scored in exactly those terms: on time, timely recall, full coverage. Among the targets are guidance sequences, where the assistant has to stay with the user across a run of responses rather than reply once. Twelve models are evaluated against it.

Three critical limitations emerge. First, timely tool invocation remains unreliable. Every one of the twelve models produces an on-time first response for at most forty percent of tool-invocation targets, and joint accuracy on timing and tool together reaches at most thirty-two percent. Second, query-free reminders are poorly covered. All the evaluated models achieve lower timely recall of reference targets on query-free reminders than on explicit questions, each measured on its own target set, and reminder recall never exceeds twenty-three percent.

Third, end-to-end guidance coverage is limited. Nine models cover none of the twenty-six guidance sequences in full, and the remaining three cover only one to three sequences each. Targeted controls add two cautions. Scores on tool invocation alone do not establish that a model is grounded in the event, and reminder coverage depends on response history and on response frequency.

The authors draw three directions from this, one for each failure. Streaming assistants need to be developed and evaluated for timely action, for initiative under general user needs, and for coverage of entire response sequences rather than isolated replies. Being right, on this benchmark, is not enough without being on time and staying with the user to the end.

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