EngiWorld: What Can Frontier Agents Deliver in Professional Engineering Environments?

Hongcheng Gao, Hailong Qu, Yu Lei, Henghui Sun, Haoyang Li, Yipeng Wei, Naihao Xue, Xiaohan Yu and 14 others

Tsinghua University · Zhiman Inc. · Chongqing University · UCAS · Shandong University · BUPT

Published September 29, 2026 · on the feed September 30, 2026 · ▲ 68 · arXiv 2609.37686

The abstract

Autonomous agents have made rapid progress in general-purpose computer use, but reliable automation of professional industrial engineering remains out of reach, as engineering workflows demand reasoning over geometric and physical constraints and dependencies preserved across software and design stages. We present EngiWorld, the first benchmark structured around the complete design loop: 1,301 expert-curated tasks spanning 6 engineering domains (CAD, CAE, CAM, BIM, EDA, and 3D visualization) and 26 professional software platforms, with both GUI and CLI interfaces and 6 task types ranging from software-selection to open-ended tasks. We further introduce an artifact-centric evaluation methodology built on a unified domain-verifier suite, which programmatically checks the geometric validity, physical feasibility, and rule compliance of final and intermediate artifacts, and scores quantitative design tasks continuously by specification attainment rather than binary success. Evaluation of seven frontier models reveals a substantial capability gap: the strongest model achieves an EngiScore of only 44.3, and just 3.6% of multi-software attempts succeed. EngiWorld provides the first rigorous foundation for measuring progress toward agents that operate professional engineering software end to end.

The Brief

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A short podcast summary of the paper. Written and voiced by AI.

Transcript

EngiWorld. What Can Frontier Agents Deliver in Professional Engineering Environments?. By Hongcheng Gao and twenty-one others, from Tsinghua University, Zhiman, and nine other institutions. Published on the twenty-ninth of September. Its code repository is worked out: about two thousand five hundred source files, with a readme and a licence.

Autonomous agents have made rapid progress at general-purpose computer use. Professional industrial engineering is a different matter, and reliable automation of it remains out of reach. Engineering workflows demand reasoning over geometric and physical constraints, and over dependencies that must be preserved as work moves across software and across design stages. Measuring an agent here means following the work through that whole chain, and judging what the agent actually produced along the way.

EngiWorld is presented as the first benchmark structured around the complete design loop. It holds one thousand three hundred and one expert-curated tasks. They span six engineering domains: CAD, CAE, CAM, BIM, EDA, and 3D visualization. They run on twenty-six professional software platforms, through both graphical and command-line interfaces, and they come in six task types, ranging from simply selecting the right software up to open-ended tasks.

Scoring is artifact-centric. A unified suite of domain verifiers programmatically checks what the agent makes, and it checks three properties: geometric validity, physical feasibility, and compliance with rules. Those checks apply not only to the final artifact but to intermediate ones as well, so a design that goes wrong halfway is caught where it went wrong. Quantitative design tasks are scored continuously, by how far the result attains its specification, rather than as a binary of success or failure. Partial progress toward a target therefore registers as partial credit.

Seven frontier models were evaluated, and the result is a substantial capability gap. The strongest model reaches an EngiScore of only forty-four point three. Tasks that cross more than one piece of software are harder still: just three point six percent of multi-software attempts succeed.

What EngiWorld offers is a foundation for measuring progress toward agents that operate professional engineering software end to end. On the evidence of these numbers, that end is still some distance off, and the lowest figure of all belongs to the tasks that carry work from one program into the next.

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Chapter 1 🧩 · The problem

Agents can click through software. Can they deliver engineering work that holds up?

You want to know whether AI agents can really do engineering work in professional tools like CAD and simulation software. Existing computer-use benchmarks judge success by comparing final states or reference solutions.

The road ahead

  1. 1 · The problem ~7 min Agents now use computers well, but whether they can truly do professional engineering work in tools like CAD and simulation software remains largely unexplored.
  2. 2 · What came before ~3 min
  3. 3 · The key idea ~9 min Judge the engineering files the agent actually saves, by reopening them with programs that check geometry, physics and rules, with graded credit for design targets.
  4. 4 · Choose your own research ~3 min
  5. 5 · How it works ~3 min
  6. 6 · The experiment ~6 min You’ll guess: Seven frontier models were evaluated on EngiWorld's professional engineering tasks. What EngiScore did the strongest one reach?
  7. 7 · The viva ~5 min Three questions from the examiners, answered in your own words. Win it for the paper’s trophy.
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