LLaDA-Image: Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipes

Chuyan Chen, Haoxing Chen, Kun Chen, Zhenglin Cheng, Long Cui, Ruishan Fang, Zhangxuan Gu, Zhicheng Huang and 22 others

AGI Research Center, Inclusion AI

Published September 3, 2026 · on the feed September 4, 2026 · ▲ 111 · arXiv 2609.03796

LLM training & RLImage generation & editingVision & multimodal Partial arXiv ↗Hugging Face ↗Weights ↗

The abstract

We introduce LLaDA-Image, a unified framework that pairs a 6B Diffusion Transformer (DiT) trained from scratch with a frozen vision-language understanding module built on the LLaDA2.0-Mini diffusion language model backbone. Instead of relying heavily on paired image-text data from the beginning, we first build a strong visual generative prior through image-only pre-training and mid-training. The generation pipeline comprises 220M samples, 98 of which are real images. For efficient and scalable optimization, we use parameter-free RMSNorm throughout the DiT together with the Muon optimizer. The resulting unified model produces highly photorealistic images while accurately following fine-grained editing instructions. We further distill LLaDA-Image into LLaDA-Image-Turbo, enabling fast inference in 2-4 sampling steps. On Qwen-Image-Bench, LLaDA-Image achieves overall scores of 53.53 and 53.38 on the English and Chinese tracks, respectively, setting a new state-of-the-art among open-source models on both tracks. To support further research on capable and efficient generative models, we release our model weights, training code, and detailed recipes.

The Brief

1:55

A short podcast summary of the paper. Written and voiced by AI.

Transcript

LLaDA-Image. Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipes. By Chuyan Chen and twenty-nine others, from the AGI Research Center at Inclusion AI. Published on the third of September. Its code repository is public but slight: seven source files.

What now exists is an open image generator released with the parts that usually stay private. Model weights, training code, and the detailed recipes. The framework pairs a six billion parameter diffusion transformer, trained from scratch, with a frozen vision-language understanding module built on a diffusion language model backbone.

The training strategy is the substantive claim. Rather than leaning on paired image-text data from the beginning, the authors first build a strong visual generative prior through image-only pre-training and mid-training, and bring the text pairing in afterwards. Two efficiency choices go alongside it: parameter-free RMSNorm used throughout the transformer, and the Muon optimizer. The pipeline runs to two hundred and twenty million samples.

The composition of that data is stated, which is the sort of detail an open recipe exists to provide and most releases omit. The distilled variant matters too: the model is distilled into a turbo version that runs inference in two to four sampling steps, so the release covers both the quality configuration and the fast one rather than leaving the speedup as an exercise.

On Qwen-Image-Bench it reaches overall scores of fifty-three point five three on the English track and fifty-three point three eight on the Chinese track, setting a new state of the art among open-source models on both. Being evaluated on both tracks matters for who this is for: a generator strong only in English is a narrower resource than the headline suggests.

The contribution is as much the disclosure as the model. Image-only pre-training before text pairing is a recipe claim rather than an architecture claim, and it is only checkable because the code and the recipe came with the weights.

The deep dive

5:23

A longer episode, written from the whole paper. Written and voiced by AI.

Transcript

LLaDA-Image. Building Strong Image Generators with Fully Open Training Recipes. By Chuyan Chen and twenty-nine others, from the AGI Research Center at Inclusion AI. Published on the third of September. This is the long version: the whole paper rather than the abstract.

This is a report rather than a result, and it says so. The question it sets is a practical systems one: what does it take to train a strong image generator from scratch with a fully open recipe? Everything else follows from taking that question literally, which is rarer than it sounds.

The scope statement is unusually disciplined and deserves quoting in substance. The authors trace the complete path from image-only visual-prior learning through language alignment and joint generation and editing, to distillation. For each stage they document the data construction, the model interfaces, the optimization choices, the training schedule, and the evaluation used to produce the released checkpoints. The stated goal is to make the design trade-offs inspectable and the recipe reusable. And then the disclaimer that most papers omit: they do not claim every component is universally optimal, nor do they attempt an exhaustive comparison of all architectures or data mixtures.

The architecture pairs a six billion parameter diffusion transformer, trained from scratch, with a frozen vision-language understanding module built on a diffusion language model backbone. The training strategy is the substantive claim. Rather than relying heavily on paired image-text data from the start, they first build a strong visual generative prior through image-only pre-training and mid-training, and bring language alignment in afterwards. The generation pipeline runs to two hundred and twenty million samples. Two efficiency choices sit alongside: parameter-free RMSNorm used throughout the transformer, and the Muon optimizer, both chosen for efficient and scalable optimization rather than for quality.

The distilled variant matters as much as the main model for a release like this. The model is distilled into a turbo version running inference in two to four sampling steps, so what is published covers both the quality configuration and the fast one. A release that documented only the expensive path would leave the most practically relevant question, how to make it cheap, as an exercise.

On Qwen-Image-Bench the model reaches overall scores of fifty-three point five three on the English track and fifty-three point three eight on the Chinese track, setting a new state of the art among open-source models on both. Evaluating on both tracks is doing real work rather than adding a number: a generator strong only in English is a much narrower resource than the headline would suggest, and bilingual text rendering is among the harder things for an image model to get right. Model weights, training code and detailed recipes are released, which for a report whose stated contribution is reusability is the part that determines whether the rest of it counts for anything at all.

There is no limitations section, which is a gap, though the scope statement does much of the same work by declining to claim optimality. What can be established from the text is narrower than the state-of-the-art framing implies. The comparison is against open-source models on one benchmark family, and the image-only-first training claim is a property of this recipe rather than something ablated against the alternative. The reader challenge is explicitly not evidence. And the deepest limitation of any recipe report is that it documents one path through a space it never mapped, which the authors say outright rather than leaving to be inferred.

The contribution is the disclosure as much as the model. Image-only pre-training before language alignment is a recipe claim rather than an architecture claim, and a recipe claim is only checkable because the code, the schedules and the data construction came with the weights. That is a different kind of contribution from a better number, and it is one that only counts if the documentation is honest about what it does not establish. On that count this one is unusually careful, and the care is what makes the recipe worth reading rather than merely available.

Paper Quest · 7 chapters · about 41 min

Play this paper

Learn it by doing: make the calls the authors made, guess the result before you see it, and defend it in a viva graded on your own words. Chapter 1 is right here.

Chapter 1 🧩 · The problem

A strong image generator, built in the open. The first wall is the captions.

You want to train a strong image generator from scratch and publish the full recipe. The usual paradigm learns pictures and language together from the start.

The road ahead

  1. 1 · The problem ~7 min Training an image generator the usual way ties picture learning to captions from day one, and captions are costly and lose detail.
  2. 2 · What came before ~3 min
  3. 3 · The key idea ~9 min Learn what images look like from images alone first, then add captions later to tie words to that already-built visual knowledge.
  4. 4 · Choose your own research ~3 min
  5. 5 · Build the method ~8 min Image-only pre-training and mid-training build the prior, paired data then aligns language, distillation makes a fast turbo model, and everything is released.
  6. 6 · The experiment ~6 min You’ll guess: On Qwen-Image-Bench, which tracks did LLaDA-Image lead among open-source models: English, Chinese, or both?
  7. 7 · The viva ~5 min Three questions from the examiners, answered in your own words. Win it for the paper’s trophy.
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